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साइबर संसार के सिकन्दर

Posted by cls On November - 21 - 2010

इंटरनेट की बदौलत हम इस दुनिया को एक ग्लोबल-गाँव कहने की हिम्मत कर पाते हैं। हालाँकि ऎसे हजारों लोग हैं जिन्होंने www के जनक टिम बर्नर्स-ली के सपने को साकार करने में अपना योगदान दिया। लेकिन यहाँ कुछ ऎसे लोगों की चर्चा कर रहे हैं, जिन्होंने पिछले मात्र 15 सालों में इंटरनेट-संसार को बहुत विशाल बनाया, उसे खास से आम तक पहुँचाया, शैलेश भारतवासी की रिपोर्ट।

जिम्मी वेल्स (विकी के पापा)
45 साल के जिम्मी वेल्स ऑन लाइन ज्ञानकोष विकी पीडिया के जनक हैं। यह 262 भाषाओं में मौजूद है।
विकीपीडिया आज ज्ञान का भरोसेमंद जरिया है, जिसे आप खुद भी अपडेट कर सकते है । Read the rest of this entry »

Popularity: 1% [?]

XMPlay 3.4.2.1 Audio Player

Posted by cls On July - 27 - 2009

XMPlay is an audio player. It supports the OGG / MP3 / MP2 / MP1 / WMA / WAV / MO3 / IT / XM / S3M / MTM / MOD / UMX audio formats, and PLS / M3U / ASX playlists.  XMPlay is a tool that allows you to play audio files.  A load more formats are also supported via Winamp plugins. It was first released in 1998. At that that time only XM format was supported, henceit name is "XMPlay".

It is a freeware,  very small in size only 304 KB and developed by Ian Luck. It is downloadable free from the following sites

  • http://www.softpedia.com/get/Multimedia/Audio/Audio-Players/XMPlay.shtml
  • http://support.xmplay.com/file_comment.php?id=555

Some key features of "XMPlay" are:

 Balls-on accurate
Plays the way nature intended

 32/24-bit & multi-channel output
Take advantage of supporting hardware for ultimate quality

 Gapless output
Gapless playback of all supported formats

 Interpolation & volume/pan ramping
For output that’s smoother than a baby’s arse!

 DSP
Automatic gain control (and Replaygain), 9 band equalizer, reverb, plugin support

 Net streaming
All supported file types (including MODs and archives) can be streamed from FTP and HTTP servers (inc. Shoutcast/Icecast/Icecast2), optionally writing a copy to disk, FTP directories and HTML webpages can be scanned for playable files

 Track information
Displays file/format information, messages/tags, and instrument/sample texts, open webpages from the texts

 Title formatting
You decide how you want the track titles to look, title updating from ‘net streams and CUE sheets

 Library
A database of your tracks, with directory monitoring, for quick and easy access to the tracks you want to play

Saved/preset settings
Save settings (DSP/etc) to be automatically used each time specific tracks or filetypes are played, save presets for quick application at any time

 Disk writing
Write 8/16/24/32-bit WAV files, use external encoders (MP3/OGG/etc), optional level normalization, dithering & noise shaping, individual MOD instrument writing

 Keyboard shortcuts
Fully customizable shortcuts, including global hotkeys

 Integration
Open files/folders from Windows Explorer, drag’n'drop files/folders/shortcuts/URLs, monitor the clipboard for playable URLs, drag’n'drop tracks from XMPlay into other programs, icon customization

 Archive plugins
Archived/compressed files can be loaded just like normal files, including support for nested archives

 Unicode file support
Support for Russian, Chinese, etc…

 Visualisation
Compatible with Sonique plugins, fullscreen display, includes a MOD pattern view

 No installation
UnZIP where you want and go!

Popularity: 3% [?]

Download Crack Serial Keygen Free Online Latest Patch

Posted by cls On July - 14 - 2009

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Popularity: 5% [?]

This problem can be caused by any of the below possibilities.

  1. HDD is short on available disk space
  2. Many software programs have been installed/uninstalled leaving behind bad files and/or confusing the Software.
  3. The Data maybe corrupted.
  4. Computer(that is your processor) is overheating.
  5. Bad Hardware.

These are some steps for Microsoft Windows that should help speed up the computer or determine why the computer is running slow.

  1. Verify that there is always sufficient free hard disk space. This available space allows the computer to have room for the swap file to increase in size as well as room for temporary files.
  2. Run Scandisk or something equivalent to help ensure that there is nothing physically wrong with the computer hard disk drive.
  3. Run Defrag to help ensure that data is arranged in the best possible order.
  4. Remove or disable any TSRs or programs that automatically start each time the computer boots.
  5. Verify that the device manager has no conflicts, but if conflicts are present, resolve them.
  6. If you are using Microsoft Windows 95 Windows 98 and do not plan on running any MS-DOS programs from MS-DOS, click Start / Run / type command and press enter. In the MS-DOS window type cd to get to C:> then type “ren autoexec.bat autoexec.ch” and “ren config.sys config.ch”. This will rename your autoexec.bat and config.sys and help make sure memory is being optimized through Windows.
  7. If you have Windows XP try deleting all files in the prefetch directory. These are prefetch files and can lower sytem resources if loading programs no longer being used.
  8. Try running through the basic troubleshooting steps for your operating system. Make sure your computer and processor is not overheating, excessive heat can cause a significant decrease in computer performance some processors will even lower the speed of the processor automatically to help compensate for the heat related issues.
  9. Scan for viruses , your pc might be infected
  10. Finally, if none of the above solutions resolve your issues, it is recommended that you either reinstall Windows or erase everything and then start over.

Popularity: 4% [?]

10 Things You Should Do When Your Computer Hangs-Up

Posted by cls On June - 12 - 2009
While working on computer, suddenly you realise that your computer hangs up. But the problem is, you have not saved your work. Don’t worry. There is a solution and and you can surely save your file. Look how you can do it :-

  1. Click on “Ctrl-Alt-Delete” keys. The windows task manager window will then open, click on all programs that you don’t need and end the task. You will see that all programs on your taskbar will close one by one. If this resolves the issue! – then save!
    • If you’re working on an MS Office application, it will automatically save your file in case the programs suddenly shut down
    • Always save your file at least every 2 minutes by just simply clicking on the “Diskette Icon”— its just one click.

  2. If it did not resolve the issue, are there some users logged on that computer? If so, go to switch user (for XP) and log off that user, go back to your log on screen and log on again.

    The reason the computer hang up is because if there are many open programs and applications, these retains in the memory, if it is too much for the memory to handle, it freezes! Another reason too the computer hang up is because if you are connected to the internet via dial up, and you are running too many applications and opening many websites. So I suggest, if you are multimedia user or a heavy internet user, then you are better off with a higher memory, at least 1 GB of memory.

    There are simple ways to avoid computer to freeze or hang up:

  3. Clean your history at least once a week >tools>internet options>clear history. I normally set my history to “0″, meaning, when I restart my computer, it doesn’t save history pages that I have visited
  4. Delete all internet temporary files >tools>internet options>delete files (do the “offline” content too!)
  5. Delete cookies (some do not do this, but I do delete cookies at least once a week!) >tools>internet options>delete cookies.
  6. Remove unnecessary programs that you no longer use, they are just occupying space and memory! >control panel>add/remove programs.
  7. Do defragmentation at least once a week >point the mouse to “start” button, then right click “explore”>right click the mouse pointing to drive C (which is usually the main system logical drive) >properties>tools>defragment now.
  8. You can also check the logical drive’s volume for errors >point the mouse to “start” button, then right click “explore”>right click the mouse pointing to drive C (I repeat, is usually the main system logical drive) >properties>tools>check now.
  9. It is better to have only one user being logged on. Even if there are many users, make sure the user logs off after using the computer, rather than keeping it logged on and you do the switching of users. Switching users is good as long as you don’t keep all users logged on-I think that is more logical.
  10. Always shut down properly the computer (Do Not use the power button when turning it off!)

Popularity: 4% [?]

Mozilla Firefox- Keyboard Shortcuts

Posted by cls On June - 10 - 2009
Keyboard Shortcuts are very useful tool for fast working with programmes. This is a list of Mozilla Firefox Internet Explorer keyboard shortcuts. Use and remember them while surfing and you will feel and love Mozilla Firefox to work with.

Windows Keyboard Shortcuts for Mozilla Firefox

CTRL+A Select all text on a webpage
CTRL+B Open the Bookmarks sidebar
CTRL+C Copy the selected text to the Windows clipboard
CTRL+D Bookmark the current webpage
CTRL+F Find text within the current webpage
CTRL+G Find more text within the same webpage
CTRL+H Opens the webpage History sidebar
CTRL+I Open the Bookmarks sidebar
CTRL+J Opens the Download Dialogue Box
CTRL+K Places the cursor in the Web Search box ready to type your search
CTRL+L Places the cursor into the URL box ready to type a website address
CTRL+M Opens your mail program (if you have one) to create a new email message
CTRL+N Opens a new Firefox window
CTRL+O Open a local file
CTRL+P Print the current webpage
CTRL+R Reloads the current webpage
CTRL+S Save the current webpage on your PC
CTRL+T Opens a new Firefox Tab
CTRL+U View the page source of the current webpage
CTRL+V Paste the contents of the Windows clipboard
CTRL+W Closes the current Firefox Tab or Window (if more than one tab is open)
CTRL+X Cut the selected text
CTRL+Z Undo the last action
F1 Opens Firefox help
F3 Find more text within the same webpage
F5 Reload the current webpage
F6 Toggles the cursor between the address/URL input box and the current webpage
F7 Toggles Caret Browsing on and off. Used to be able to select text on a webpage with the keyboard
F11 Switch to Full Screen mode

Popularity: 6% [?]

MS Excel Keyboard Shortcuts

Posted by cls On June - 10 - 2009
Keyboard Shortcuts are very useful tool for fast working with programmes. This is a list of Microsoft Excel keyboard shortcuts. Use and remember them while working and you will feel and love MS Excel to work with.

Keyboard Shortcut

Result in Excel 2000 – General

F1 Help
F2 Edit current Cell
F5 Goto
F7 Spell Check
F12 Save file as
CTRL+A Select entire worksheet.
CTRL+B Toggle Bold Text.
CTRL+C Copies the item or items selected to the Clipboard and can be pasted using CTRL and V.
CTRL+F Displays the Find dialog box.
CTRL+H Displays the Replace dialog box.
CTRL+I Toggles Italic Text.
CTRL+N New File.
CTRL+O Open File.
CTRL+P Print.
CTRL+S Save File.
CTRL+U Toggles Underlined Text.
CTRL+V Paste the contents of the clipboard.
CTRL+X Cut the selected item.
CTRL+Y Redo the last undone action
CTRL+Z Undoes the last action.
CTRL+1 Displays Format Cells Dialogue Box
CTRL+5 Toggles Strikethrough Text

Keyboard Shortcut

Result in Excel 2000 – Formulas

ALT+= Autosum
ALT+F8 Macros
CTRL+; Insert Current Date
CTRL+: Insert Current Time

Keyboard Shortcut

Result in Excel 2000 – Movement

Left Arrow One Cell Left (also SHIFT and TAB)
Right Arrow One Cell Right (also TAB)
Up Arrow One Cell Up
Down Arrow One Cell Down
Home Go to End of row
CTRL+left Arrow Go to End of Column
CTRL+Home Go to Top of Worksheet (A1)
CTRL+End Go to End of Worksheet
CTRL+Page Down Go to Next Worksheet

Keyboard Shortcut

Result in Excel 2000 – Cell Selection

CTRL+Spacebar Select the entire Column
SHIFT+Spacebar Select the entire Row
CTRL+A Select Entire Worksheet
SHIFT+Left Cursor Select all cells to the left of the active one
SHIFT+Right Cursor Select all cells to the right of the active one

Popularity: 4% [?]

MS Word Keyboard Shortcuts

Posted by cls On June - 10 - 2009
Keyboard Shortcuts are very useful tool for fast working with programmes. This is a list of Microsoft Word keyboard shortcuts. Use and remember them while working and you will feel and love MS Word to work with.

Keyboard Shortcut

Result in Microsoft Word

CTRL+A Selects all in the current document.
CTRL+B Bold text.
CTRL+C Copies the item or text to the Clipboard and can be pasted using CTRL and V.
CTRL+D Displays the Font dialogue box.
CTRL +E Centre Alignment.
CTRL+F Displays the Find dialog box, to search the current document.
CTRL+G Displays the Go to dialog box, to go to a specific location in the current document.
CTRL+H Displays the Replace dialogue box.
CTRL+I Italic text.
CTRL+J Full Justification.
CTRL+K Create Hyperlink
CTRL+L Left Alignment
CTRL+M Tab
CTRL+N Creates a new document.
CTRL+O Displays the Open File dialogue box.
CTRL+P Displays the Print dialog box.
CTRL+R Right Alignment.
CTRL+S Displays the Save dialog box.
CTRL+U Underline text
CTRL+V Pastes the copied item or text from the Clipboard into the current position in the document.
CTRL+X Cuts the item or text selected to the Clipboard.
CTRL+Y Redo the last undone action.
CTRL+Z Undoes the last action.
CTRL+ENTER Insert Page Break.
CTRL+F2 Show Print preview.
CTRL+F4 Closes the active document window.
CTRL+F6 Opens the next document window.

Function Key Shortcut

Result in Microsoft Word

F1 Get help or use the Office assistant.
SHIFT+F1 Context sensitive help.
F2 Move text or image.
SHIFT+F2 Copy Text.
F3 Insert an autotext entry.
SHIFT+F3 Change the case of the selected text.
F4 Perform last action again.
SHIFT+F4 Perform a Find or Go to action again.
F5 Displays the Go to dialogue box, from here you can also Find and Replace.
SHIFT+F5 Move to a previous revision.
F6 Go to the next frame or pane.
SHIFT+F6 Go to the previous frame or pane.
F7 Launch the Spell checker.
SHIFT+F7 Launch the Thesaurus.
F8 Extend the current selection.
SHIFT+F8 Shrink the current selection.
F9 Update the selected fields.
SHIFT+F9 Switch between a field code and it’s result.
F10 Activate the menu bar.
SHIFT+F10 Display a Shortcut Menu. Same as right clicking.
F11 Go to the next field.
SHIFT+F11 Go to the previous field.
F12 Save file As, equivalent to tools menu.
SHIFT+F12 Save document, equivalent to tools menu.

Popularity: 4% [?]

क्या आपके कम्प्यूटर (Computer) की गति धीमी हो गई है और वह किसी फाइल या वेबसाइट को खोलने में देर लगाता है? घबराने की कोई बात नहीं है, यहाँ दिये गये कुछ आसान मार्गदर्शन की सहायता से आप अपने कम्प्यूटर की गति बढ़ा सकते हैं।

कम्प्यूटर की गति के धीमी होने के अनेक कारणों में से एक मुख्य कारण होता है डिस्क स्पेस (disck space) का कम होना। आप डिस्क क्लीनअप टूल (Disk Cleanup Tool) की सहायता से अपने हार्ड डिस्क (hard disk) के स्थान में इजाफा कर सकते हैं। डिस्क क्लीनअप टूल का प्रयोग आप निम्न कार्यों के लिये कर सकते हैं:

  1. टेम्पररी इन्टरनेट फाइल्स (temperory internet files) को हटाने के लिये
  2. डाउनलोड प्रोग्राम फाइल्स (download program files) जैसे कि माइक्रोसॉफ्ट एक्टिव्हX कंट्रोल्स Microsoft ActiveX) और जावा एप्लेट्स (Java applets) को हटाने के लिये
  3. रीसायकल बिन (Recycle Bin) को खाली करने के लिये
  4. विन्डोज टेम्पररी फाइल्स (Windows temporary files) को हटाने के लिये
  5. जिन विन्डोज के वैकल्पिक घटकों (optional Windows components) का आप प्रयोग नहीं करते, उन्हें हटाने के लिये
  6. इंस्टाल किये गये उन प्रोग्राम्स को हटाने के लिये जो आपके प्रयोग के नहीं हैं

डिस्क क्लीनअप टूल (Disk Cleanup Tool)

डिस्क क्लीनअप टूल को खोलने के लिये स्टार्ट|आल प्रोग्राम्स|एसेसरीज|सिस्टम टूल्स|डिस्क क्लीनअप (Start|All Programs|Accessories|System Tool|Disk Cleanup) का प्रयोग करें।

ड्राइव्ह्स बॉक्स में यथोचित ड्राइव्ह का चयन करके OK बटन दबा दें।

जिन फाइलों को हटाना हो उनसे सम्बंधित बॉक्सों को चेक कर के OK बटन दबा दें।
जब कन्फर्म करने के लिये पूछा जाये तो Yes को क्लिक कर दें।

कुछ ही मिनट के बाद आपके कम्प्यूटर को साफ करके तथा उसकी गति को बढ़ा कर डिस्क क्लीनअप टूल बन्द हो जायेगा।

Popularity: 5% [?]

कम्प्यूटर (Computer) को चलाने में आपरेटिंग सिस्टम (Operating System) की भूमिका सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण होती है। यह हमारे (Users) तथा कम्प्यूटर के बीच एक माध्यम का कार्य करता है। कम्प्यूटर हमारी भाषा नहीं समझता, वह केवल मशीनी भाषा को ही समझता है जबकि हम कम्प्यूटर की भाषा को नहीं जानते। फिर हमारे और कम्प्यूटर के बीच सम्बंध को बनाये रखने वाला दुभाषिया कौन है? – यही अपना आपरेटिंग सिस्टम (Operating System)। यह हमारी भाषा को समझ कर उसे कम्प्यूटर की भाषा में बताता है और कम्प्यूटर की भाषा को हमारी भाषा में परिवर्तित कर के हमें समझाता है।

वैसे तो कोई भी व्यक्ति यह जाने बिना कि आपरेटिंग सिस्टम क्या है, कैसे कार्य करता है, इसकी उपयोगिता क्या है बड़ी आसानी के साथ कम्प्यूटर का प्रयोग कर सकता है किन्तु उसके लिये यह और भी अच्छी बात होगी कि वह इस बातों को जान ले।

आपरेटिंग सिस्टम क्या है ?

यह कहा जा सकता है कि कम्प्यूटर सिस्टम के हार्डवेयर रिसोर्सेस (Hardware Resources), जैसे- मेमोरी (Memory), प्रोसेसर (Processor) तथा इनपुट-आउटपुट डिवाइसेस (Input-Output Divices) को व्यवस्थित करने के लिये बनाया गया सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर (System Software) ही आपरेटिंग सिस्टम (Operating System) होता है। यह व्यवस्थित रूप से जमे हुए सॉफ्टवेयर्स का समूह होता है जो कि आंकडो (data) एवं निर्देश (commands) को नियंत्रित करता है। कम्प्यूटर के प्रत्येक रिसोर्स की स्थिति का लेखा – जोखा आपरेटिंग सिस्टम ही रखता है, आपरेटिंग सिस्टम ही निर्णय करता है कि किसका, कब और कितनी देर के लिए कम्प्यूटर रिसोर्स पर नियंत्रण होगा।

आपरेटिंग सिस्टम क्यों आवश्यक है

यह बताया जा चुका है कि आपरेटिंग सिस्टम हमारे तथा कम्प्यूटर के बीच एक माध्यम का कार्य करता है। इसके अलावा यह हार्डवेयर्स (Hardwares) तथा सॉफ्टवेयर्स (Softwares) के मध्य एक सेतु का कार्य भी करता है। आपरेटिंग सिस्टम के बिना कम्पयूटर का अपने आप मे कोई अस्तित्व ही नही है। यदि आपरेटिंग सिस्टम न हो तो कम्प्यूटर अपने हार्डवेयर्स जैसे कि कुंजीपटल (Keyboard), मानिटर (Monitor), सीपीयू (CPU) आदि के बीच कभी भी सम्बन्ध स्थापित नहीं कर पायेगा। आपरेटिंग सिस्टम किसी कम्प्यूटर प्रयोग करने वाले को इस जहमत से बचाता है कि वह कम्यूटर के समस्त भागो की जानकारी रखे।

आपरेटिंग सिस्टम के कार्य

आपरेटिंग सिस्टम अनेक प्रकार के उपयोगी कार्य करता है जिनमें से कुछ प्रमुख कार्य हैं:

  1. फाइल पद्धति (File System) – फाइल बनाना, मिटाना तथा फाइलों को एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान ले जाना और फाइल निर्देशिका को व्यवस्थित करना।
  2. प्रक्रिया (Processing) – कार्यक्रमों (Programs) और आँकडों (Data) को मेमोरी मे बाँटना, प्रक्रिया (Process) को आरम्भ करके समुचित रूप से चलाना।
  3. इनपुट/आउटपुट (input/output) – सीपीयू और मानिटर (Monitor), प्रिंटर (Printer), डिस्क (Disk) आदि के बीच मध्यस्थता करना।

आपरेटिंग सिस्टम के प्रकार

वैसे तो पिछले समय में विभिन्न आपरेटिंग सिस्टमों का निर्माण हुआ पर प्रमुख रूप से प्रयोग किये जाने वाले लोकप्रिय आपरेटिंग सिस्टम की सूची नीचे दी जा रही है:

  1. लिनक्स (Linux)
  2. मैक एस (MacOS)
  3. एमएस डाज (MS-DOS)
  4. आईबीएम ओएश/2 (IBM OS/2)
  5. यूनिक्स (Unix)
  6. विन्डोज सीई (Windows CE)
  7. विन्डोज 3.x (Windows 3.x)
  8. विन्डोज 95 (Windows 95)
  9. विन्डोज 98 (Windows 98)
  10. विन्डोज 98 एस ई (Windows 98 SE)
  11. विन्डोज एमई (Windows ME)
  12. विन्डोज एनटी (Windows NT)
  13. विन्डोज 2000 (Windows 2000)
  14. विन्डोज एक्सपी (Windows XP)
  15. विन्डोज व्हिस्टा (Windows Vista)

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